Library / How To / The art of writing & speaking the English language / Braille
The art of writing & speaking the English language ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
193,942 braille cells · 204 embossed pages at 40×25 · 55 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠞⠉⠓⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠝⠄⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕ ⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑ ⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠤⠕⠋⠤⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀ ⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞ ⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠊⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.