Library / Philosophy / Lectures and biographical sketches / Braille
Lectures and biographical sketches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
476,301 braille cells · 498 embossed pages at 40×25 · 163 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠂⠀⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠥⠁⠙⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀ ⠎⠥⠊⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠀⠃⠁⠙⠦⠀⠠⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠻⠎⠊⠌⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠸⠍⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠿ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠏⠜⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠿⠍⠀⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀ ⠑⠁⠡⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀ ⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠾⠂⠤⠤⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠭⠊⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻ ⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠥⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠀⠔ ⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠆⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠝⠉⠻⠀⠔⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠝⠁⠏⠜⠞⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠉⠑⠇⠻⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠍⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠦⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠎⠆⠀⠦⠀⠺⠀⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠬⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠐⠗⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠻⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠑⠤⠉⠳⠗⠞⠀⠱⠕⠀ ⠴⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠏⠁⠽⠀⠦⠀⠀⠋⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.