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Lectures and biographical sketches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

578,831 braille cells · 610 embossed pages at 40×25 · 163 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠑⠽⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠆⠀⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠓⠽⠍⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠽⠍⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠙⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠽⠍⠝⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠗⠏⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠚⠕⠽⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠊⠗⠊⠑⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.