Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures and biographical sketches / Braille

Lectures and biographical sketches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

578,831 braille cells · 610 embossed pages at 40×25 · 163 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠽⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝
⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠆
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠁⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠎⠑⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.