Library / Philosophy / Lectures and biographical sketches / Braille
Lectures and biographical sketches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
578,831 braille cells · 610 embossed pages at 40×25 · 163 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠙⠂⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠏⠊⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽ ⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠏⠊⠙⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠏⠊⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎ ⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠆⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠇⠕⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠝⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠝⠽⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠠⠙⠊⠉⠅⠑⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊ ⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠝⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠑⠝⠝⠕⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.