Library / Philosophy / Lectures and biographical sketches / Braille
Lectures and biographical sketches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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578,831 braille cells · 610 embossed pages at 40×25 · 163 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠧⠑⠞⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠥⠃⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽ ⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠆⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠆⠀ ⠏⠕⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠒⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠓⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠆⠤⠤⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀ ⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.