Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Principles of electricity / Braille

Principles of electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

81,134 braille cells · 86 embossed pages at 40×25 · 247 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠶⠀⠺⠊⠙⠢⠫⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠲⠀⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠐⠽⠀⠯⠀⠠⠺⠲
⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠡⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠶⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠗⠞⠑⠭⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠡⠑⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠀⠦⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠦⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠑⠎⠂⠴⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠁⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠶⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠭⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠧⠤⠤⠠⠊⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠦⠠⠞⠢⠀⠠⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠠⠐⠺⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠴⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠼⠃⠊⠤⠉⠚⠂
⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠶⠠⠉⠜⠝⠑⠛⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠞⠕⠝⠶⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠉⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠠⠓⠜⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠵⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠿⠀⠠⠡⠗⠕⠍⠊⠥⠍⠂⠴⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠑⠃⠆⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠵⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠁⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠡⠗⠕⠍⠊⠥⠍⠀⠯⠀⠠⠞⠊⠞⠁⠝⠊⠥⠍⠂⠴⠀⠠⠁⠗⠹⠥⠗⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠬⠂⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠉⠲⠀⠉⠊⠞⠲⠂⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠙⠋⠆⠀⠯⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠂⠴⠀⠠⠁⠙⠗⠊⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝
⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠝⠢⠂⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.