Library / Physics / Principles of electricity / Braille
Principles of electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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95,312 braille cells · 102 embossed pages at 40×25 · 247 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠥⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠞⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠊⠉⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠤⠰⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗ ⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉ ⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙ ⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠼⠓⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠴⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠀ ⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.