Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Principles of electricity / Braille

Principles of electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

95,312 braille cells · 102 embossed pages at 40×25 · 247 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠵⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠶⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠶⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠴⠀⠶⠠⠕⠏⠲⠀⠀⠉⠊⠞⠲⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠼⠉⠋⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠤⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠗⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠲⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.