Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Principles of electricity / Braille

Principles of electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

95,312 braille cells · 102 embossed pages at 40×25 · 247 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠴⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠦⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠴⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠶⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠏⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠏⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠴⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙
⠀⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠂⠀⠦⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂⠴⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠙⠓⠉⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠝⠚⠁⠍⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠶⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠁⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠃⠶⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠤⠗⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠦⠠⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠴⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠶⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠊⠏⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠽⠝⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠴⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑
⠀⠠⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠋⠚⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.