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Principles of electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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95,312 braille cells · 102 embossed pages at 40×25 · 247 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠕⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠓⠑⠤⠁⠓⠑⠉⠶⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠛⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠤⠤⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠺⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.