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Principles of electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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95,312 braille cells · 102 embossed pages at 40×25 · 247 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠤⠤⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠓⠕⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠇⠽⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠦⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠴⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.