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Principles of electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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95,312 braille cells · 102 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠺⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽
⠀⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠴⠼⠃⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠦⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠴
⠀⠶⠼⠁⠊⠃⠚⠶⠂⠀⠦⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠎⠉⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠎⠉⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠴⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠲⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.