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Library / Physics / An epitome of electricity & galvanism / Braille

An epitome of electricity & galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

346,966 braille cells · 363 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,725 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠥⠝⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠧⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠇⠑⠭⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑
⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.