Library / Physics / An epitome of electricity & galvanism / Braille
An epitome of electricity & galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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346,966 braille cells · 363 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,725 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠞⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠍⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠍⠼⠦⠠⠠⠙⠕⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠦⠠⠁⠝ ⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠞⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠴⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
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