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Library / Philosophy / The principles of science / Braille

The principles of science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,845,792 braille cells · 1,953 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,065 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠠⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀
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⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠞⠓⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠞⠓⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠼⠁⠓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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