Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The reaction between manganese dioxide and potassium permanganate / Braille

The reaction between manganese dioxide and potassium permanganate ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

47,624 braille cells · 50 embossed pages at 40×25 · 312 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠚⠁⠓⠀⠒⠀⠼⠁⠲⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠋⠑⠰⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠋⠑⠰⠠⠉⠲⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠲⠚⠑⠒⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠚⠚⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀
⠠⠍⠝⠠⠕⠼⠃⠚⠠⠍⠝⠠⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠋⠊⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓
⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠕⠕⠇⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠑⠲⠃⠛⠓⠀⠍⠲⠛⠲⠀⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.