Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The reaction between manganese dioxide and potassium permanganate / Braille

The reaction between manganese dioxide and potassium permanganate ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

47,624 braille cells · 50 embossed pages at 40×25 · 312 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠝⠸⠌⠼⠁⠚⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠼⠋⠲⠊⠓⠀⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠃⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠚⠊⠀
⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠙⠲⠃⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠍⠲⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠸⠌⠼⠁⠚⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠼⠛⠲⠙⠋⠀⠀⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠃⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠁⠋⠀
⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠲⠉⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠍⠲⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠸⠌⠼⠁⠚⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠼⠛⠲⠙⠋⠀⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠃⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠼⠃⠲⠛⠋⠀
⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠛⠲⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠍⠲⠛⠲⠀
⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠀⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠃⠲⠙⠓⠀⠍⠲⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠸⠌⠼⠁⠚⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠼⠋⠲⠊⠓⠀
⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠶⠀⠼⠃⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠅⠠⠍⠝⠠⠕⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠃⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠀⠼⠚⠲⠉⠑⠀⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠀⠼⠚⠲⠙⠙⠀⠉⠲⠉⠲⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠉⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠍⠲⠛⠲⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.