Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Thoughts on the mechanism of societies / Braille

Thoughts on the mechanism of societies ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

533,710 braille cells · 564 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,719 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠥⠗⠧⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠒⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠒⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠤⠋⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠃⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.