Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The whys and wherefores of navigation / Braille

The whys and wherefores of navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

218,976 braille cells · 228 embossed pages at 40×25 · 477 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝
⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠐⠞⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡⠂⠀
⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝
⠀⠐⠞⠀⠶⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠶⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠄⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠻⠊⠙⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠐⠞⠀⠶⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠐⠞⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠡⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠐⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠃⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠇⠍⠁⠝⠁⠉⠀⠿⠀⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀⠀⠓⠳⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠿⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠻⠊⠙⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡⠀
⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠬⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀
⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠻⠊⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠶⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠶⠂⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠊⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠷

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.