Library / How To / The whys and wherefores of navigation / Braille
The whys and wherefores of navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
218,976 braille cells · 228 embossed pages at 40×25 · 477 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠀⠧⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠜⠹⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠶⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠶⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠻⠊⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠚⠂⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠮ ⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑ ⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠼⠃⠓⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠿⠀⠘⠥⠀⠭⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠭ ⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠢⠙⠻⠀⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠜⠽⠀⠌⠁⠋⠋⠂⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠌⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠵⠢⠊⠹⠀⠿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀ ⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠦⠌⠁⠋⠋⠴⠀⠺⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠉⠑⠇⠑⠌⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠘⠹⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.