Library / Biology / A century of science in America / Braille
A century of science in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,051,419 braille cells · 1,107 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,257 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠶⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠼⠁⠲⠑⠚⠀⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠓⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠠⠠⠎⠉⠲⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠇⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠗⠲⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠞⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠏⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠶⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠼⠑⠲⠚⠚⠀⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠗⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠠⠠⠎⠉⠂⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠇⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠙⠕⠝⠁⠇⠙⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠉⠠⠛⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠼⠑⠲⠚⠚⠀⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠎⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠗⠝⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠼⠁⠲⠑⠚⠀⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠞⠑⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.