Library / Physics / Stars and atoms / Braille
Stars and atoms ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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225,494 braille cells · 238 embossed pages at 40×25 · 555 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁ ⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠆⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺ ⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠕⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠞⠇⠑⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠶⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠽⠗⠑⠎⠲⠶⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠇⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀ ⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀ ⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.