Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Waves and ripples in water, air, and æther / Braille

Waves and ripples in water, air, and æther ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

427,667 braille cells · 447 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠀⠁⠀⠩⠊⠏⠄⠎⠀⠃⠪⠎⠀⠩⠜⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠇⠀⠁⠀⠺⠫⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠩⠀⠭⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠂⠀⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠝⠑⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠔⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠩⠬⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠋⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔
⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠻⠞⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠩⠀⠭⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠩⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠩⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠩
⠀⠍⠕⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠏⠻⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠀⠎⠅⠔⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠤⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠆

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.