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Waves and ripples in water, air, and æther ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

507,749 braille cells · 535 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,190 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠤⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲
⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠥⠎⠓⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠕⠃⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠃⠕⠃⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.