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Waves and ripples in water, air, and æther ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

507,749 braille cells · 535 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,324 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠋⠚⠓⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠀⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠝⠕⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠤⠤⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠎⠤⠤⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠗⠤⠤⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠎⠤⠤⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠝⠕⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠤⠤⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠗⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠗⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠁⠍⠂⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠍⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.