Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Natural history of intellect, and other papers / Braille

Natural history of intellect, and other papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

292,407 braille cells · 306 embossed pages at 40×25 · 147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠜⠏⠢⠞⠻⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠮⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠭⠞⠻⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀⠦⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠆⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠀⠍⠔⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠳⠗⠫⠀
⠇⠀⠀⠺⠜⠍⠀⠺⠁⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠀⠭⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀⠵⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠃⠜⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠗⠑⠜⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠥⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠑⠜⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀
⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠃⠫⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠫⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.