Library / Philosophy / The public and its problems / Braille
The public and its problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
349,410 braille cells · 372 embossed pages at 40×25 · 382 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠇⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠋⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀ ⠼⠉⠃⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠉⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.