Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / The public and its problems / Braille

The public and its problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

349,410 braille cells · 372 embossed pages at 40×25 · 382 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠺⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠺⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠝⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠇⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠙⠑⠺⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠎⠊⠭⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠗⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠅⠑⠝⠽⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠕⠓⠊⠕⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.