Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The atom and the Bohr theory of its structure / Braille

The atom and the Bohr theory of its structure ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

352,841 braille cells · 372 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,527 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠞⠤⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠞⠲⠠⠥⠲⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠞⠲⠠⠥⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠦⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠴⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠞⠤⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠤⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.