Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The atom and the Bohr theory of its structure / Braille

The atom and the Bohr theory of its structure ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

352,841 braille cells · 372 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,527 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠧⠕⠛⠁⠙⠗⠕⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠆⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠤⠤⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠚⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠉⠲⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠧⠕⠛⠁⠙⠗⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠁⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.