Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The logic of modern physics / Braille

The logic of modern physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

373,924 braille cells · 397 embossed pages at 40×25 · 716 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.