Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The theory of relativity and its influence on scientific thought / Braille

The theory of relativity and its influence on scientific thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

58,758 braille cells · 63 embossed pages at 40×25 · 41 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠤⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠄⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠦⠄⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠊⠝⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠁⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠄⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠦⠄⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠤⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠑⠗⠝⠊⠉⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠥⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠦⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠑⠗⠝⠊⠉⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞
⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.