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The history of steam navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

512,929 braille cells · 537 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,452 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠶⠀⠥⠝⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠧⠢⠞⠊⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠵⠀⠦⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠾⠀⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠧⠁⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠉⠀⠼⠁⠚⠎⠲⠀⠑⠁⠡⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠃⠁⠂⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠃⠕⠁⠞⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠠⠞⠳⠗⠊⠌⠂⠀⠴
⠀⠀⠇⠁⠥⠝⠡⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠻⠹⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠇⠁⠥⠝⠡⠫⠀⠩⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠼⠁⠃⠓
⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠛⠫⠀⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠍⠁⠌⠫⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠝⠻⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠊⠏⠏⠻⠀
⠃⠪⠀⠯⠀⠃⠪⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠓⠲⠏⠲⠀⠑⠁⠡⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠶⠵⠀
⠓⠻⠀⠀⠐⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠶⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢
⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠹⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠮⠗⠝⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠯⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠻⠀⠕⠺⠝⠻⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠦⠺⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠤⠹⠊⠗⠙
⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠐⠕⠤⠎⠊⠭⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠬⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠹⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀⠴⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠝⠑⠱⠁⠧⠢⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠑⠙⠔⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀
⠠⠌⠑⠁⠍⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠥⠏⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠀⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠀⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠶⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠹⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.