Library / Engineering & Technology / The history of steam navigation / Braille
The history of steam navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
512,929 braille cells · 537 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,452 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠛⠂⠚⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠻⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠓⠻⠀⠀⠔⠀⠉⠁⠇⠍⠀⠺⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮ ⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠓⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠓⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠛⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠎⠀⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠹⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠑⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻ ⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠛⠹⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠫⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠏⠜⠞⠇⠽⠀⠐⠥ ⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠯⠀⠏⠜⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠐⠥⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠢ ⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠌⠕⠏⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀ ⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠴⠀⠏⠥⠗⠡⠁⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠼⠙⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠗⠍⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠺⠜⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠴⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠛⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠺⠁⠂⠀⠩⠑ ⠀⠎⠁⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠇⠁⠉⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠗⠥⠏⠑⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠡⠀⠷⠀ ⠞⠗⠕⠕⠏⠎⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯ ⠀⠩⠑⠀⠴⠀⠏⠊⠇⠕⠞⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠐⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠃⠢⠛⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠕⠞⠀⠠⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠠⠹⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠁⠛⠓⠕⠗⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠛⠓⠕⠗⠝⠀⠴⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠡⠁⠹⠁⠍⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠦⠀ ⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠎⠊⠭⠹⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠏⠊⠇⠕⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.