Library / Engineering & Technology / The history of steam navigation / Braille
The history of steam navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
609,754 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,452 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠗⠕⠍⠊⠑⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠞⠥⠑⠎⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠗⠎⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠊⠙⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠓⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠙⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠗⠊⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠞⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠙⠎⠲⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠼⠉⠎⠲⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑ ⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠼⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠎⠓⠊⠏⠴⠀ ⠶⠼⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠉⠶⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠇⠽⠙⠑⠀ ⠎⠅⠊⠏⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠞⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠇⠕⠕⠏⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠦⠠⠅⠝⠑⠑⠇⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠽⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠺⠊⠄⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠍⠊⠉⠓⠞⠽⠄⠎⠀⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠝⠄⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠄⠀⠝⠕⠄⠀⠺⠊⠄⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠧⠊⠇⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠝⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠄⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.