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The history of steam navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

609,754 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,452 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠤⠠⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠗⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠀⠦⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠃⠓⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠉⠓⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠃⠕⠥⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠃⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠂⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠃⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠁⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠏⠕⠕⠇⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠼⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠊⠀⠕⠄⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠼⠊⠙⠀⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠼⠛⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠓⠶⠁⠓⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.