Library / Engineering & Technology / The history of steam navigation / Braille
The history of steam navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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609,754 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,452 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠗⠍⠕⠗⠁⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠑⠙⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠇⠙⠁⠧⠊⠁ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠝⠛⠕⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇ ⠀⠉⠁⠗⠛⠕⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠝⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠁⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠒⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠊⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀ ⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀ ⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠼⠋⠃⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠎ ⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠼⠃⠛⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠺⠎ ⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠋⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠍⠁⠓⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠁⠥⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.