Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / The natural and artificial disintegration of the elements / Braille

The natural and artificial disintegration of the elements ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

48,083 braille cells · 51 embossed pages at 40×25 · 383 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠙⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠊⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠤⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠊⠑⠇⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠧⠑⠝⠙⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.