Library / Philosophy / An apology for abolitionists / Braille
An apology for abolitionists ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
78,670 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 391 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠝⠙⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀ ⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠤⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠤⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠇⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠖⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠎⠏⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠥⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.