Library / Philosophy / American slavery, and the means of its abolition / Braille
American slavery, and the means of its abolition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
54,399 braille cells · 58 embossed pages at 40×25 · 29 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕ ⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠎⠺⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠥⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽ ⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.