Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius / Braille

Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

334,128 braille cells · 352 embossed pages at 40×25 · 321 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠆⠀⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠇⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠗⠕⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠏⠥⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠟⠥⠊⠇⠂⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.