Library / Engineering & Technology / Giant brains; or, Machines that think / Braille
Giant brains; or, Machines that think ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
561,526 braille cells · 586 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,415 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠂⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠏⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠁⠃⠑⠗⠙⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠃⠊⠛⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠉⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠶⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠊⠛⠛⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠼⠉⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠒⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀ ⠼⠉⠚⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠅⠁⠇⠁⠍⠁⠵⠕⠕⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀ ⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠅⠁⠇⠁⠍⠁⠵⠕⠕⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.