Library / Mathematics / Elements of arithmetic / Braille
Elements of arithmetic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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498,465 braille cells · 510 embossed pages at 40×25 · 18,576 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀ ⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞ ⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
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