Library / Philosophy / Independence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923 / Braille
Independence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
23,640 braille cells · 25 embossed pages at 40×25 · 26 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠭⠉⠥⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠌⠜⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠐⠎ ⠀⠏⠁⠔⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠢⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠺⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠀⠿⠹⠀⠕⠝⠀⠐⠎⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠇⠽⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠓⠁⠉⠅⠬⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠊⠇⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠦⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠴⠂ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠭⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠜⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡ ⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠆⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠞⠡⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠦⠀⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠤⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠏⠪⠻⠀⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠌⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠀ ⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠂⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂ ⠀⠸⠓⠀⠕⠺⠝⠫⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠃⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀ ⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠦⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀ ⠥⠝⠁⠎⠎⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠦⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀ ⠭⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠦⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀ ⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠎⠽⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠳⠎⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀ ⠩⠳⠇⠙⠻⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠿⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.