Library / Philosophy / Independence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923 / Braille
Independence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
28,761 braille cells · 31 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎ ⠀⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠃⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠊⠛⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝ ⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀ ⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙ ⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠄⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠥⠝⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠆⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀ ⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀ ⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠋⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠊⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.