Library / Earth / Volcanoes: What They are and What They Teach / Braille
Volcanoes: What They are and What They Teach ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
585,784 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 869 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠕⠥⠙⠂⠀⠎⠝⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠥⠋⠋⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠤⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠁⠗ ⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠓⠽⠞⠓⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀ ⠍⠕⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠊⠎⠉⠊⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠍⠊⠤⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝ ⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠎⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠗⠥⠎⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.