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Aristotle's works ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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447,358 braille cells · 463 embossed pages at 40×25 · 224 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠇⠥⠭⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠑⠧⠁⠉⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠡⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠝⠛⠥⠔⠑⠳⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠓⠇⠑⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠊⠇⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠡⠕⠇⠊⠉⠆⠀⠑⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠀⠘⠮⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀⠷⠋⠢⠙⠀⠔⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠧⠑⠔⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠁⠔⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠂⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠇⠕⠔⠎⠆⠀⠺⠑⠜⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠶⠃⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠑⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠞⠲⠶⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠀⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀
⠩⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀⠎⠇⠥⠛⠛⠊⠩⠂⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠥⠗⠔⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠙⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠊⠩⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠔⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠝⠪⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠗⠔⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠻⠂⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠫⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠹⠆⠀⠿⠀⠀⠊⠋⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠭⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠏⠁⠔⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠩⠑⠀⠓⠁⠹⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠝⠕⠌⠊⠉⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠾⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽

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