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Aristotle's works ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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545,859 braille cells · 571 embossed pages at 40×25 · 224 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠭⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠓⠑⠗⠝⠊⠁⠂
⠀⠵⠊⠗⠞⠓⠊⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠺⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠧⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠃⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠎⠓⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠍⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠁⠛⠕⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠊⠗⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠇⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠇⠥⠭⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠍⠕⠗⠗⠓⠕⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠽⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠽⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠽⠀⠀⠋⠇⠥⠭⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠧⠁⠉⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.