Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Wright Brothers / Braille

The Wright Brothers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

479,769 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 478 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠉⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠇⠯⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠺⠬⠀⠞⠳⠡⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠎⠺⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠙⠥⠛⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠊⠙⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑⠌⠎⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀
⠴⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠯⠬⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠸⠍⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠞⠬⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠇⠁⠥⠝⠡⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠶⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠝⠕⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠹⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠭⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠔⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠻⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠭⠀
⠴⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠽⠬⠤⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠽⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠂⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠔⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠩⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠞⠑⠳⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠋⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠦⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠔⠙⠲⠴⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.